How to Create Customer Surveys: 8 Tips & 25 Sample Questions

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Published 

11.9.2024

Hosted 

By 

Ryan Fratzke

Partner & Executive Strategist

Published 

11.9.2024

Customer surveys play a crucial role in understanding and improving customer experiences. They can be used to unlock insights that can be leveraged to drive business growth. But how do you know your customer survey captures your target audience’s true and authentic feedback? We’re here to guide you through the best practices for creating effective customer surveys to gather valuable feedback that can be turned into business insights gold.

Get the answer  you need to drive business growth.
Get the answer you need to drive business growth.

We'll discuss the importance of customer surveys, provide tips for crafting impactful survey questions, and suggest various channels for survey distribution. 

By following these guidelines for customer surveys, brands can gain deep insights into customer satisfaction, identify areas for improvement, and ultimately enhance their products and services to meet (and hopefully exceed!) customer expectations. 

Article Overview:

  • 8 Tips for Creating Customer Surveys That Get Responses
  • Best Channels for Customer Surveys
  • 25 Example Customer Survey Questions to Get You Started
  • How to Maximize the Impact of Your Customer Survey Data

What are Customer Surveys?

What are Customer Surveys?
What are Customer Surveys?

Customer surveys are essential tools for collecting consumer feedback. They allow companies to:

  • Gauge customer satisfaction
  • Measure engagement 
  • Conduct market research
  • Understand customer expectations

This feedback is not just valuable; it's a game-changer. It's the key to understanding what motivates, excites, or frustrates your customers. You can consistently collect feedback to improve your products or services, enhance customer experiences, and strengthen your brand image. This, in turn, drives your business towards unprecedented success.

According to industry research, 80% of companies experiencing year-over-year growth use customer surveys to gather customer experience data. This practice benefits the company and shows customers their opinions are valued, leading to a more loyal customer base that feels seen and invested in your brand.

Let’s take a look at the tips our experts at Fratzke put together so your company can create customer surveys that act as a window to your customers’ wants and needs.

8 Tips for Creating Customer Surveys That Get Responses

1. Define Your Customer Survey Goal

Tip #1: Define Your Customer Survey Goal
Tip #1: Define Your Customer Survey Goal

Before crafting your customer survey, it's crucial to get clear about what you want to achieve from the survey. You need to determine a clear and specific goal. It is essential that you pinpoint strictly what customer experience metric or touchpoint you want to evaluate.

This could be anything from your customer retention rate, satisfaction score, or specific aspects of your customer support experience. You're designing a customer survey that provides actionable insights, making your audience feel important and valued.

For instance, a customer satisfaction (CSAT) survey might include "How satisfied were you with the support you received?" to gauge the quality of customer support experiences. Being specific prevents survey fatigue and ensures that the feedback collected is both relevant and valuable.

2. Write Clear, Unbiased Customer Survey Questions

Tip #2: Write Clear, Unbiased Customer Survey Questions
Tip #2: Write Clear, Unbiased Customer Survey Questions

Writing clear and unbiased questions is key for obtaining reliable responses in your customer survey. Vague, leading, or complicated questions can frustrate respondents ,lead to inaccurate data, or even cause the respondents to abandon the survey. Ensure your questions are straightforward, free of jargon, and unbiased. We recommend avoiding assumptions and using simple language to enhance clarity.

For example, questions like, "Did you find the product easy to use?" are more effective than, "What difficulties did you encounter while using the product?" Straightforward, objective language increases the likelihood of getting honest and precise customer feedback.

3. Send Customer Service Surveys in Relevant Channels

Tip #3: Send Customer Service Surveys in Relevant Channels
Tip #3: Send Customer Service Surveys in Relevant Channels

Send customer surveys through channels your customers frequently use to maximize response rates. This could be in-product prompts, email, website embeds, or SMS. 

You can know which channels your customers are most likely to use by pulling data from other business insights, such as audits. For example, a digital marketing audit can show if your customers are coming in through social media, email lists, or websites. Knowing how your customers initially came in can show you the channel to use when sending back out information, like a customer survey.

Reaching customers where they are most engaged increases the chances of receiving meaningful feedback. For instance, due to their convenience, SMS surveys often yield higher response rates than other digital channels. In fact, according to research, a customer is 134 times more likely to read a text than an email. 

Combining these methods ensures a broader range of responses, making your customer survey more effective. This data-backed strategy instills confidence in the effectiveness of your survey methods.

Best Channels for Customer Surveys:

Best Channels for Customer Surveys
Best Channels for Customer Surveys

In-Product Surveys: Embedding surveys within the product experience is highly effective for physical and digital products. For physical goods, this can be done by including survey invites in the packaging or triggering survey prompts after a certain usage period for digital products. For example, Zoom uses post-meeting surveys to gather feedback on user experiences.

Website Surveys: Embedding short surveys on your website can capture feedback from visitors about their user experience. This method is convenient for customers already engaged with your site and allows you to gather insights on improving content and navigation.

Email Surveys: Sending surveys via email directly to your target audience is a classic and effective method. Companies like Headspace use email surveys to collect customer satisfaction feedback, reminding recipients that their input will help improve the service.

SMS Surveys: SMS surveys are quick, convenient, and often have higher response rates than email surveys. Research shows that customers are significantly more likely to read and respond to text messages. Platforms like Zendesk integrate SMS surveys to collect customer satisfaction and Net Promoter Score (NPS) data.

4. Keep Surveys Short

Tip #4: Keep Surveys Short
Tip #4: Keep Surveys Short

Brevity is critical to maintaining a high response rate in customer surveys. Most should take only a few minutes to complete, and shorter surveys with 1-3 questions typically have higher completion rates.

A study by Survicate revealed that customer surveys with fewer questions have a completion rate of 83%, whereas those with more than 15 questions drop to 42%. Respecting customers' time by keeping surveys brief and also indicating the estimated completion time can significantly improve participation rates.

5. Offer Incentives

Tip #5: Offer Incentives
Tip #5: Offer Incentives

Who doesn't like a Starbucks gift card? Offering incentives can significantly boost response rates by encouraging survey participation. Consider providing monetary rewards like cash, gift cards, or discounts. Physical gifts such as notebooks or mugs can also be practical.

Depending on your company's products and services, you may want to consider using donations as an incentive. Charitable donations appeal to customers who value social responsibility and may align with your brand. Research shows that 73% of consumers expect companies to act for the good of society, and 54% prefer to buy from businesses that prioritize diversity, equity, and inclusion. Aligning incentives with these values can enhance customer engagement.

6. Include a Variety of Customer Survey Questions

Tip # 6: Include a Variety of Customer Survey Questions
Tip # 6: Include a Variety of Customer Survey Questions

To gather comprehensive feedback, your customer survey should include a mix of open-ended and closed-ended questions. While open-ended questions provide detailed insights, limiting their number prevents survey fatigue. 

Closed-ended questions like yes/no, rating scales, and multiple-choice options allow quick responses and easy data analysis. This balanced approach ensures you collect both qualitative and quantitative data.

7. Give Your Customers Options

Tip #7 Give Your Customers Options
Tip #7: Give Your Customers Options

Options, options, options. Consumers like options, so providing flexibility in your customer survey can enhance the quality of responses. For example, customers can skip questions, use an "Other" option in multiple-choice questions, and choose their preferred survey channels

Options also create an opportunity for an inclusive survey and results. For example, inclusive language in demographic questions helps ensure all respondents feel represented and comfortable.

8. Always Follow Up

Tip 8 Always Follow Up#
Tip #8: Always Follow Up

Following up with customers after they complete a survey demonstrates that you value their input. Even following up with a simple “Thank you” goes a long way. Inform customers about changes based on their feedback to build trust and encourage future participation. Many companies release reports or infographics summarizing survey results and actions taken.

25 Example Customer Survey Questions to Get You Started

Now that we've covered these eight tips for creating effective customer surveys let's delve into 25 example questions that you could use for your own customer surveys. Our experts have tailored the questions for various purposes, such as gauging customer satisfaction and loyalty and gathering specific feedback on experiences.

Elevate your  Brand with customer-fueled insights.
Elevate your Brand with customer-fueled insights.

These examples are a mix of open-ended and closed-ended questions that are crafted to collect quantitative and qualitative data, offering a comprehensive understanding of customer needs and preferences. You can pick and choose which questions would work best for your customer survey so you can get actionable feedback that drives decisions to impact business growth

Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) Survey Questions:

On a scale of 1-10, how satisfied are you with your recent purchase?
On a scale of 1-10, how satisfied are you with your recent purchase?
  1. How satisfied are you with our product/service?
  2. How would you rate the quality of the support you received?
  3. On a scale of 1-10, how satisfied are you with your recent purchase?
  4. How well did our product meet your expectations?
  5. How satisfied are you with the value for money of our product/service?

Net Promoter Score (NPS) Survey Questions:

How likely are you to recommend our product/service to a friend or colleague?
How likely are you to recommend our product/service to a friend or colleague?
  1. How likely are you to recommend our product/service to a friend or colleague?
  2. What is the primary reason for your score?
  3. What could we do to improve your rating?

Churn Survey Questions:

Why did you decide to stop using our product/service?
Why did you decide to stop using our product/service?
  1. Why did you decide to stop using our product/service?
  2.  What could we have done to keep you as a customer?
  3.  Is there any specific feature or service you found lacking?

Customer Experience (CX) Survey Questions:

 How easy was it to navigate our website?
 How easy was it to navigate our website?
  1.  How easy was it to navigate our website?
  2.  How would you rate your overall experience with our customer support team?
  3.  Did our product/service help you achieve your goals? How?
  4.  How often do you use our product/service?

Product/Service Feedback Survey Questions:

 What changes would most improve our product/service?
 What changes would most improve our product/service?
  1.  What do you like most about our product/service?
  2.  What changes would most improve our product/service?
  3.  How satisfied are you with the delivery condition of your recent order?
  4.  How well does our product/service solve your problem?

Market Research Survey Questions:

 What other products/services would you like us to offer?
 What other products/services would you like us to offer?
  1.  How did you hear about our product/service?
  2.  Which features do you value the most in our product/service?
  3.  What other products/services would you like us to offer?
  4.  How would you compare our product/service to similar products/services you have used?

General Feedback Survey Questions:

 How can we improve your experience with our company?
 How can we improve your experience with our company?
  1.  How can we improve your experience with our company?
  2.  Is there anything else you want to share about your experience with us?

Maximizing the Impact of Your Customer Survey Data

Maximizing the Impact of Your Customer Survey Data
Maximizing the Impact of Your Customer Survey Data

So you have created your customer survey, and the results are rolling in through SMS, email, and your website. Now, what do you do? We’re here to tell you that after collecting valuable insights from your customer surveys, the next critical step is to leverage this data effectively. Transforming raw feedback into actionable strategies can significantly enhance customer satisfaction, loyalty, and overall business performance.

Here's a comprehensive guide on how your team can maximize the impact of your customer survey data and drive meaningful improvements.

Organize and Clean the Data

Organize and Clean the Data
Organize and Clean the Data

First, you need to make sure that your data is clean. You can do this by ensuring that the data is free of errors, duplicates, and inconsistencies. Then, you need to group the responses into relevant categories based on the type of feedback. You can group your data by:

  • Product quality
  • Customer service 
  • Website usability
  • And other categories that are relevant to your survey. 

Analyze the Data

Next, you need to analyze the organized data from your customer survey. You will have collected quantitative data, qualitative data, or both types of data. To analyze quantitative data, statistical tools are used to analyze numerical data. Calculate averages, percentages, and trends to identify common themes and patterns.

Analyze the Data
Analyze the Data

For qualitative data, review open-ended responses for recurring themes and insights. We also recommend using coding techniques to categorize and interpret qualitative feedback.

Segment the Data

Segment the Data
Segment the Data

The next step is to segment the data from your customer survey. Identify specific needs and preferences by breaking down the data into customer segments such as:

  • Demographics
  • Purchase history 
  • Customer behavior 

Go a bit deeper by considering a behavioral analysis to understand how different segments interact with your product or service.

Identify Key Insights

Identify Key Insights
Identify Key Insights

Now we’re getting to the golden part of the process where valuable business insights are starting to be revealed.  You need to look for trends in the feedback that indicate broader issues or successes.It is the time to identify common problems and areas where customers are dissatisfied. It is also the time to highlight aspects of your product or service that customers appreciate.

Prioritize Actions

Prioritize Actions
Prioritize Actions

Your customer survey will most likely reveal several valuable insights. Prioritize issues based on urgency and potential impact on customer satisfaction and business performance. Then you need to determine the resources needed to address the identified issues.

Develop Action Plans

For each of those issues that were uncovered in your customer survey, there needs to be an action plan to address it.  Just like at the beginning of your customer survey journey, you need to also now be clear about the goals of each action plan. 

Develop Action Plans
Develop Action Plans

Define clear, actionable goals to address the identified issues and improve customer satisfaction. You will need to outline the steps required to achieve these goals. Then it’s time to put the plan into motion by assigning specific tasks to team members to ensure accountability.

Implement Changes

Implement Changes
Implement Changes

To implement these changes, you will need to communicate clearly with your team and your customers. Ensure that your team carries out the action plans within the specified timelines. Once the changes are in motion, inform your customers about your changes and improvements. This can be done through newsletters, emails, or social media updates.

Monitor and Measure Results

Monitor and Measure Results
Monitor and Measure Results

Just because improvements have been made doesn’t mean that your customer survey initiative is complete. It is crucial to monitor the implementation of changes and measure their impact on customer satisfaction and business metrics. Continuously collect feedback to evaluate the effectiveness of the changes and identify new areas for improvement.

Report and Share Findings

At this point in the customer survey creation experience, you will have valuable information in your hands. Document these insights by creating detailed reports summarizing the survey results, key insights, and actions taken. Then share these reports with relevant stakeholders within your organization.

Report and Share Findings
Report and Share Findings

At Fratzke, we also encourage our clients to share the outcomes and improvements with their customers to show that their feedback is valued and acted upon. This helps build trust and encourages future participation in surveys.

Continuous Improvement

One of the key elements of the customer survey process is to treat feedback collection and analysis as an ongoing process. The world is always evolving and so are your customers. Regularly update your surveys, analyze new data, and make iterative improvements to your products, services, and customer experience.

Get the answer  you need to drive business growth.
Get the answer  you need to drive business growth.

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The Takeaway

Customer surveys are valuable tools to get specific insights into what makes your customers happy. Happy customers are loyal customers and it’s good practice to keep them.

Looking to conduct a customer survey? Reach out to Fratzke for expert assistance. With a proven track record in creating effective customer surveys, Fratzke can help you gain deep insights into customer satisfaction and improve your products and services.

By leveraging best practices and multiple survey distribution channels, Fratzke ensures that your customer survey yields meaningful responses and drives overall business success.

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Ryan Fratzke

Partner & Executive Strategist

Ryan Fratzke is a Partner and Executive Strategist at Fratzke, specializing in transforming mid-size businesses into human-centered brands through storytelling, strategy, culture, and technology.